From the published journal article, we extracted the list of final included references. Special topics databases such as CINAHL and PsycINFO should be added if the topic of the review directly touches the primary focus of a specialized subject database, like CINAHL for focus on nursing and allied health or PsycINFO for behavioral sciences and mental health. We determined the databases that contributed most to the reviews by the number of unique references retrieved by each database used in the reviews. Complexity The provision of the functionality we expect of a good DBMS makes the DBMS an extremely complex piece of software. 2019 Aug;21(4):853-878. doi: 10.1007/s10903-018-0816-4. Future research should continue to investigate recall of actual searches beyond coverage of databases and should consider focusing on the most optimal database combinations, not on single databases. The three databases were searched for citations on topics selected by three nurse researchers and the results were compared. Once you have set up your search, here is how you can limit your results to only case studies: CINAHL Plus with Full Text offers a number of filters or limiters that can help you find only specific types of studies. Based on these calculations, we estimate that the probability that this random set of reviews retrieved more than 95% of all possible included references was 40%. J Clin Epidemiol. We assessed the frequency at which databases and combinations would achieve varying levels of recall (i.e., 95%). All authors have approved the final manuscript. PubMed Central (PMC) is a free full-text archive of biomedical and life sciences journal literature at the U.S. National Institutes of Health's National Library of Medicine (NIH/NLM). Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. These are mostly unique PubMed references, which are not assigned MeSH terms, and are often freely available via PubMed Central. We've already shown how to use this limiter for systematic reviews and case studies; other useful publication types for evidence-based practice include Clinical Trial and Meta Analysis. This implies that 17% of the reviews in the PubMed sample would have achieved an acceptable recall of 95%. 2015;68:107684. 2004;12:22832. Google Scholar. Syst Rev. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. Searching multiple databases for systematic reviews: added value or diminishing returns? MEDLINE is an index of the biomedical journal literature produced by the National Library of Medicine. For 55 reviews, we determined the domain. Bramer WM, de Jonge GB, Rethlefsen ML, Mast F, Kleijnen J. The references to these reviews can be found in Additional file 1. Register a free Taylor & Francis Online account today to boost your research and gain these benefits: Comparison of CINAHL, EMBASE, and MEDLINE Databases for the Nurse Researcher, Assistant Librarian, Medical Center Library, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, 36688, Associate Director for Public Services, Scott Memorial Library, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, /doi/epdf/10.1300/J115V12N03_04?needAccess=true. There are also fewer of them, and they can be harder to find. MEDLINEprovides authoritative medical information on medicine, nursing, dentistry, veterinary medicine, the health care system, pre-clinical sciences, and much more. Bramer, W.M., Rethlefsen, M.L., Kleijnen, J. et al. disadvantages of cinahl database. References to the systematic reviews published by Erasmus MC authors that were included in the research. Of those, 15 could not be included in this research, since they had not searched all databases we investigated here. [17] found the added value of other databases only for newer, non-indexed references. Explain how resolving your EBP Project issue will improve . Click in the check box below Research Article to select this option. Literature search parameters marginally improved the pooled estimate accuracy for ultrasound in detecting deep venous thrombosis. Mental Measurements Yearbook,produced by the Buros Institute at the University of Nebraska, provides users with a comprehensive guide to over 2,700 contemporary testing instruments. Note: You can use OR to link together your synonyms, or related words, in a search box, allowing the database to search more broadly. Almost all reviews (97%) reported a search in MEDLINE. Stroke. 2013;2:115. We are aware that the Cochrane Handbook [7] recommends more than only these databases, but further recommendations focus on regional and specialized databases. Michaleff ZA, Costa LO, Moseley AM, Maher CG, Elkins MR, Herbert RD, Sherrington C. CENTRAL, PEDro, PubMed, and EMBASE are the most comprehensive databases indexing randomized controlled trials of physical therapy interventions. [26] found that Cochrane CENTRAL included 95% of all RCTs included in the reviews investigated. This search was used in earlier research [21]. Article A pragmatic evaluation of a new method for librarian-mediated literature searches for systematic reviews. Rethlefsen ML, Farrell AM, Osterhaus Trzasko LC, Brigham TJ. On this page you will learn how to limit your results in CINAHL to: We see that reviewers rarely use Web of Science and especially Google Scholar in their searches, though they retrieve a great deal of unique references in our reviews. P?p~p[pL A^!!.zIzTVw8fIrHtbyzb,FKp*^rU BL@BXFHZY+Ifn_R]4CrVt@Z93Pv}Nm,a`YMv'PN` 7"t YsaQ>+dpZhS++pRBb*0n%D,A\G-;rXHD6JK7%ME9,|<9 The database includes all charts, diagrams, graphs, tables, photos, and other graphical elements essential to medical research. Case studies may be prospective (in which criteria are established and cases fitting the criteria are included as they become available) or retrospective (in which criteria are established and cases are selected from historical records for inclusion in the study). A multi-disciplinary database, with more than 6,100 full-text periodicals, including more than 5,100 peer-reviewed journals. Of the individual databases, Embase had the highest overall recall (85.9%). In short, the method consists of an efficient way to combine thesaurus terms and title/abstract terms into a single line search strategy. From: Complementary Therapies for Physical Therapy, 2008 View all Topics Add to Mendeley For all individual databases or combinations of the four important databases from our research (MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, and Google Scholar), we multiplied the frequency of occurrence of that combination in the random set, with the probability we found in our research that this combination would lead to an acceptable recall of 95%. Since the introduction of the more complete MEDLINE collection Epub Ahead of Print, In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations, and Ovid MEDLINE, the need to separately search PubMed as supplied by publisher has disappeared. A comparison of the performance of seven key bibliographic databases in identifying all relevant systematic reviews of interventions for hypertension. 2 - CRzB:x{m9*eZvs@~&AWSiwY5a%Ofn(ehsVvu-O#Y+(t &c-SvTtFg *@WsWTy._,i@R(ay>EK4J=z}8S6(Cw viV%Q%bs-&{ BMC Med Res Methodol. In general, searches are developed in MEDLINE in Ovid (Ovid MEDLINE In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations, Ovid MEDLINE Daily and Ovid MEDLINE, from 1946); Embase.com (searching both Embase and MEDLINE records, with full coverage including Embase Classic); the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) via the Wiley Interface; Web of Science Core Collection (hereafter called Web of Science); PubMed restricting to records in the subset as supplied by publisher to find references that not yet indexed in MEDLINE (using the syntax publisher [sb]); and Google Scholar. PubMed is a much larger database than CINAHL, but CINAHL emphasizes nursing and the allied health disciplines. To ensure adequate performance in searches (i.e., recall, precision, and number needed to read), we find that literature searches for a systematic review should, at minimum, be performed in the combination of the following four databases: Embase, MEDLINE (including Epub ahead of print), Web of Science Core Collection, and Google Scholar. Register to receive personalised research and resources by email. Ross-White A, Godfrey C. Is there an optimum number needed to retrieve to justify inclusion of a database in a systematic review search? 2015;68:61726. It offers job search and workplace skills improvement, skill building in reading, writing, math, and basic science, career certification and licensure exam prep, college and grad school entrance test prep, GED test prep, and more. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Halladay et al. Accessibility Bramer WM, Giustini D, Kramer BM, Anderson PF. Films Media Group is the leading source of high-quality video and multimedia for academic, vocational and life-skills content. 2014;21:34354. using CINAHL alone. CINAHL indexing terms and policies reflect a more general approach and the index term "diagnosis," when exploded (ie, when all subdivisions of the indexed term are retrieved), covers most aspects of nursing assessment, screening (people with no symptoms or indications of disease), and diagnosis (people with symptoms or conditions suggestive of To identify whether our searches had found the included references, and if so, from which database(s) that citation was retrieved, each included reference was located in the original corresponding EndNote library using the first author name combined with the publication year as a search term for each specific relevant publication. Evid Based Libr Inf Pract. See Table1 for definitions of these measures. Springer Nature. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. The aim of our research is to determine the combination of databases needed for systematic review searches to provide efficient results (i.e., to minimize the burden for the investigators without reducing the validity of the research by missing relevant references). However, Embase is only accessible via a paid subscription, which generally makes it challenging for review teams not affiliated with academic medical centers to access. Syst Rev. However, the combination with Google Scholar had a higher precision and higher median recall, a higher minimum recall, and a higher proportion of reviews that retrieved all included references. Based on our calculations made by looking at random systematic reviews in PubMed, we estimate that 60% of these reviews are likely to have missed more than 5% of relevant references only because of the combinations of databases that were used. Differences in thesaurus terms between databases add another significant burden for translation. 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